Prosthetics and Orthotics

Introduction

Prosthetics and orthotics are fields of medical and technological practice focusing on the design, fabrication, and fitting of artificial limbs (prosthetics) and orthopedic braces (orthotics) to enhance the lives of individuals with physical impairments. These devices help improve mobility, functionality, and quality of life.

Who Needs Prosthetics and Orthotics?

Amputees: People who have lost limbs due to trauma, medical conditions, or congenital factors.
Individuals with Musculoskeletal Conditions: Such as scoliosis, osteoarthritis, or cerebral palsy.
People Recovering from Injuries: Such as fractures, ligament injuries, or spinal cord injuries.
Those with Neurological Conditions: Such as stroke, multiple sclerosis, or peripheral neuropathy.
Individuals with Congenital Disorders: Such as clubfoot or limb length discrepancies.
Conditions Treated with Prosthetics and Orthotics (Adults and Children)
Amputations: Due to diabetes, trauma, or vascular diseases.
Arthritis: Requiring support to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Spinal Cord Injuries: Needing spinal braces for stability and function.
Stroke: Resulting in partial paralysis needing supportive devices for mobility.
Traumatic Injuries: Leading to limb loss or requiring joint support.
Congenital Limb Deficiencies: Born with missing or underdeveloped limbs.
Cerebral Palsy: Requiring orthotic devices to improve movement and posture.
Spina Bifida: Needing supportive devices for mobility and stability.
Scoliosis: Requiring spinal braces to correct or manage spinal curvature.
Developmental Disorders: Leading to mobility issues needing orthotic support.

Scope of Prosthetics and Orthotics

Prosthetic Devices: Artificial limbs designed to replace the function and appearance of a missing limb.
Upper Limb Prosthetics: Including hands, arms, and shoulder prostheses.
Lower Limb Prosthetics: Including feet, legs, and hip prostheses.
Functional and Cosmetic Prosthetics: Balancing usability and aesthetics.
Orthotic Devices: Braces and supports designed to correct or support musculoskeletal deformities or weaknesses.
Spinal Orthoses: Braces for conditions like scoliosis or back injuries.
Lower Limb Orthoses: Knee braces, ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), and hip orthoses.
Upper Limb Orthoses: Wrist, elbow, and shoulder braces.
Custom and Prefabricated Devices: Tailored to meet individual needs and conditions.
Rehabilitation and Training: Essential for optimal use of prosthetic and orthotic devices, including physical therapy and occupational therapy.

Goals of Prosthetics and Orthotics

Restore Mobility and Function: Enable individuals to perform daily activities with ease.
Improve Quality of Life: Enhance independence and confidence.
Provide Support and Stability: Prevent further injury and improve physical alignment.
Enhance Comfort and Fit: Ensure devices are comfortable for long-term use.
Facilitate Rehabilitation: Support recovery and adaptation following injury or surgery.

Summary

Both prosthetics and orthotics play a crucial role in enhancing the lives of individuals with physical impairments. By providing tailored solutions, these fields help individuals regain functionality, improve mobility, and lead more independent and fulfilling lives

Email

info@hhirs.edu.pk

Phone

0992 371001
09970371002